Friday, October 2, 2020 -

Critical and Creative Modern Contempory Artist

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Contents


Introduction


15 Artists


Essay


Bibliography


Introduction


For this assignment we were requested to look for fifteen modern contempory artist for the last fifteen years. On these we were requested to write a short summary about each to include the date, nationality, title and dimensions for each. Then to choose one and to write a critical and creative essay to include the formal nature of the work, the conceptual nature of the work and why we found the work interesting, attractive or challenging to us. To distinguish the artist's voice, art historians or critics views on the work of art.


Fifteen Works of Art


1


Artist Frank Auerbach


Title JYM Seated in the studio VI


Medium Oil on canvas


Dimensions h55. xw50.8cm


Date 188


Nationality German


He used lots of dark colours with bright yellow. The paint is thick in places and very aggressively painted. The use of the orange looks like a fireplace with the man highlighted by the glow of the fire.


Artist Robert Mangold


Title Attic Series III


Medium Acrylic and coloured pencil on canvas


Dimensions h x w10cm


Date 10


Nationality American


It is an orange pottery looking geometric shape suggesting nothing except it looks like a pot of Greek times. It is very minimalist in that there is nothing going on and the floor looks like a out side floor of that time.


Artist Georg Baselitz


Title More Blondes


Medium Oil on canvas


Dimensions h16 x w10cm


Date 1


Nationality Born -Sachsen


This is a picture of an upside down naked woman, surrounded by a black border. The use of muted colours for the woman who has been drawn very crudely without any attention as if she doesn't really matter


4


Artist Christian Boltonski


Title Reserve of Dead Swiss


Medium Photographs, metal tins and electric lamps


Dimensions h0cm


Date 10


Nationality French


Photographs of men and women in black and white on the larger wall. Metal tins built like a brick wall for the smaller. The photographs are lit by small lamps. It gives the feeling of death has occurred and it is mourning these people. The tins seem to be there as coffins and the tins are holding their ashes.


5


Artist Jeff Koons


Title Puppy


Medium Flowering plants, steel, wool and earth


Dimensions h11.5m


Date 188


Nationality British


This is a very tall sculpture of a puppy. Which is made out of flowering plants and is very cuddly looking puppy. It has the texture of the fur created by the foliage of the plants.


6


Artist Arthur Boyd


Title The Australian scapegoat


Medium Oil on canvas


Dimensions h5x w44cm


Date 187


Nationality Australian


The beast or goat looks as if it is crying over the death of the stingray. The sun is radiating a yellow then red making the sky and the sky reddish as if the water and the sky if hot even the man is breathing out hot air. Or has the beast killed the stingray and the blood is splattered all over the sea and sky and the farmer is pulling the beast off.


7


Artist Richard Decan


Title Fish out of water


Medium Laminated hardboard


Dimensions w50cm


Date 186/7


Nationality Welsh


It takes on the structure of a fishes skeletal form possibly standing on its fin. I am unsure what this is trying to communicating.


8


Artist Jim Dine


Title My name is Jim Dine


Medium Oil and enamel on canvas


Dimensions h1.4 x w17cm


Date 1


Nationality American


There are multicoloured squares on the background are very reminiscent of kitchen tiles. There is a large red pulsating heart which has been bleeding over the tiles


Artist George and Gilbert


Title Thumbing


Medium Photo piece


Dimensions h16 x w14cm


Date 11


Nationality British


It looks as if you are see the two men from a window. The two men look as if they are sticking there noses up in the air to society. The clothes are coloured opposite to each other e.g. red arm on the left man blue arm on the right man. The background is a bright yellow with the building in green. The picture has been divided up into quarters.


10


Artist Ross Lovegrove


Title Ty Nant Bottle


Medium Oil on canvas


Dimensions Unknown


Date 001


Nationality Welsh


Ross Lovegrove is a designer he was asked to create a new bottle for Ty Nant bottles water company. This was for them to get into the mass market like Tesco's. Their bottles are blue /red are seen in many films and programmes. His design of the new bottle was to represent the fluidity of a mountain stream hence the bottle has the look and feel of rippling water when the bottle is filled with water. When it is empty it also has the benefit of being recycled by two sting it and it folds down into a compact shape for the ease of disposal. He tends to make his designs out of material that is recyclable.


11


Artist Anish Kapoor


Title Installation It is Man, Untitled II Parts


Medium Sandstone and pigment, II Parts slate and pigment


Dimensions none


Date 18 Untitled II Parts10


Nationality Indian


Blue stones that are very cold looking. I am unsure what the artist is trying to convey unless it is the coldness of man.


1


Artist Bill Viola


Title To pray without ceasing


Medium Video installation


Dimensions Vary depending on screen


Date 16


Nationality American


A sequence of images flows across a TV screen in a 1 hour cycle. This is a video of the birth of man to the death all condensed into one day. Each image relates to a specific time of day.


1


Artist Jean Tinguely


Title Trophy of Chasse-Le-Golem


Medium Iron, rubber band, electric motor and hippopotamus jawbone


Dimensions h177.8cm


Date 10


Nationality French


It uses old rusted bits of iron to resemble some kind of creature in the later days of its life. With a hat on, that seems to be made of steel with parts painted and some parts of burnished steel making it shiny which the light reflects off.


14


Artist Tony Cragg


Title Eroded Landscape


Medium Glass


Dimensions h4x w1cm


Date 1


Nationality British


This takes on the look of an abstract cityscape with the taller vases being the skyscrapers. The vases under the glass shelf giving the illusion of the reflection of the ones above on water. The vases are pure white frosted glass which give a very clean line to them as if lighted up by a very white light as if from an atomic bomb leaving the city in near ruins.


15


Artist Richard Long


Title Cornwall Slate Line


Medium Delable slate


Dimensions h5.40x w0cm


Date 10


Nationality British


This art work has very geometric lines and is placed in a walk through, suggesting it is a path or walk the artist may have taken at some time. The colour of the slate is a cool pale blue against the green of the tiles, they are of similar shape and size.


Jeff Koons The Puppy


This is a brief introduction as to what the essay is about. It is to look at the art work The Puppy of Jeff Koons in a formal nature of this piece, the conceptual nature and why I found it interesting or challenging to me. This is a modern day piece of contempory art of the last fifteen years.


This piece of art was constructed in the forecourt of an eighteenth century castle in Germany. Its like a big guard dog in front of the castle standing guard over the treasures within. For this exhibition Jeff Koons transformed his white terrier, a vase that was used for flowers which is very shiny on the surface was made in 11 made of white polychromed wood sculpture into a giant 40'-6" topiary with 0,000 living plants. The irrigation system used at that time didn't work properly for the mouth of the puppy which made it look as if the puppy was drooling. The plants were used to give it the texture of the fur of the puppy these were in the forms of various colours, shades of green, red, white pinks and blues. The construction resembles a puppy dog and the plants make the puppy look all soft and warm and cuddly texture. This is helped by the use of the colours to give it depth and shade. The white gives it the elusion of light reflecting of it.


According to Jeff Koons it is of "love, warmth and Happiness" this piece is a triumph of scale, colour and materials.


www.cavant-garde.com


There are similar types of artwork like "Louise Bourgeois's Spider, a huge metal spider shown in the Rockefeller Center NewYork previously on view at the Turbine Hall New Tate London"


Kunsthaus Bregenz www.nymueusms.com


The use of the plants is significant to this work for the reason that they are short lived as this puppy was not created to last for a specific amount of time. It changes over the weeks and months as the plants begin to die of giving the feeling that what looks good on the surface has always this underlying decaying inside which would ultimately leave the skeletal structure of the puppy behind. This then gives the viewer the stark reality that things don't always last forever. Things that look all soft and cuddly don't always end up staying soft and cuddly. There is always a hard cold as steel core, which the skeletal structure of the puppy is made of.


Jeff Koons is renowned for his very glitzy art works. "Throughout the 0's, Koons interest in the eternal perfection of his art gradually encompassed the moral realities of emphemerality and circularity. The temporal splendour of puppy (1), his fifty foot high dog topiary rendered entirely in seasonal flowers (17,000 of them)".


This could also have a more moral theme that people who buy pets e.g. dogs, don't stay in this form of a soft and cuddly playful nature that they do grow up to be adult dogs which don't always remain playful and friendly depending on the way they were treated and brought up. Some people then can't cope with this and get rid of these animals and replace them with another puppy which the whole process is then repeated time and again.


This then brings to mind that this structure is a puppy which is immature like a small child and the steel structure is the adult person and what people might grow up like whether emotional or physical they could then become hard like the steel structure or soft like the plants and the wool.


This piece is interesting to me because I find if appealing to the eye and because it is a puppy, which everyone adores. It is also very imposing wherever you look out of whatever window you could see this as it is so large. It is also interesting to think that the artist has been able to create a large puppy using plants which give it a feel of texture and soft folds of the skin and fur as if it is a living thing and soft and cuddly to the feel, that the plants structure itself gives the feeling of fur. The main appeal for this is that the artist created this piece to give enjoyment and a bit of fun for the public adults as well as children as it is total humorous extravagance and lush with plants. He is well known for his highly glitzy and extravagant works of art and has not taken it seriously. This piece was public art funded it now resides Bilbao in Spain in the Gubbenheim museum.


To conclude this essay although I find this piece interesting I also find it a bit pointless to create a structure that is so large and doesn't last except that now this has been made into one that is dismantled easier and with water irrigation system were as the original didn't have any and can be taken anywhere in the world Jeff Koons created this to give others a bit of happiness to there lives. It seems to me that with the flowers dying off that people of this day an age are to easily led by change fads and consumerism for thing change far to fast and don't last as long as they should and are easily discarded. There are no political or historical context to this art work and only social being that it was made to please the public. This piece is both a sculpture and a vase consistent with Jeff Koons playful relationship to art and functionality, the puppy is both a whimsical pleasure and a serious piece of art sculpture.


Bibliography


Website


www.art-of-this-century.com


www.elibray.com


www.eyestorm.com


www.npg.org.uk


www.velocityartanddesign.com


http//news.bbc.co.uk


www.the-artist.org


www.tce.rmitedu.au/lep/kerp/kerp/articles/puppy/puppy.htm


www.artnet.com


www.hayward.com


www.tate.org.uk


www.royalacademy.org.uk


www.whitechapel.org


www.nymuseums.com


Books


The A-Z of Arts, Carlton Books Limited 16


The Art Book, Phaidon Press Limited 15


Aneurin JonesYlolfa Cyf 000


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